CPC leadership reviews measures on western region’s development, to ramp up growth engines in tech, opening-up

The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on Friday to review policies and measures to open up a new vista in the large-scale development of the western region. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chaired the meeting.
Efforts should be made to "deepen reform comprehensively and blaze a path of Chinese modernization that suits the realities of the region," the meeting said, while identifying work priorities in a number of fields, including promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, advancing green and low-carbon development as well as enhancing the openness of the economy.

The list shed light on the blueprint of the next stage of the western region's development, which is to ramp up the engines of technology, opening-up and new quality productive forces - among other areas, analysts said, noting that those fields are quite different from the emphasis on basic infrastructure construction when the regional strategy was kickstarted two decades ago.

The western region's catch-up effect is also conducive to expanding domestic demand and facilitating balanced development, paving the way for the economy to maintain stable and progressive growth this year, observers noted.

Tian Yun, a veteran economist based in Beijing, told the Global Times on Friday that the meeting sent an important signal that the new round of western region's development would be "quite different" from 20 years ago, as the gap between the region and its eastern peers has been shrinking, and the western region has built up a number of advantageous industries, some of which are even at the country's forefront.

In the past two decades, the southwestern region has developed into an industry base for new-energy vehicle manufacturing. And certain cities in the northwestern region also have become key transit hubs for China-Europe freight trains and played a vital role in the country's westward opening-up.

"Standing on those remarkable developments, it is the right time to further upgrade existing industries, expand opening-up and channel new vigor to the regional economy," Tian said.

The meeting also urged the western region to strengthen the guarantee capacity of energy and resources. It also noted that measures will be taken to advance the new urbanization in accordance with local conditions, consolidate the poverty alleviation achievements, and make sure that there will be no relapsing into poverty on a large scale in rural areas.

Amid China's stepped-up efforts to comprehensively deepen reforms and open up, fostering a new pattern in the western region carries great significance for the country's overall growth both in the short and long term, observers said.

According to Tian, western development could further release the potential of internal demand, offering a catalyst to stabilizing economic growth in the second half in the face of multiple downward pressures.

Indonesian FM begins China visit following series of high-level interactions

Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi began a three-day visit to China on Thursday, following numerous high-level interactions between the two nations. 

Chines Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on Thursday that "under the strategic guidance of the presidents of the two countries, China-Indonesia relations have maintained a momentum of robust growth, with close high-level exchanges, deepening strategic mutual trust."

"Next year marks the 80th anniversary of Indonesia's independence and the 75th anniversary of China-Indonesia diplomatic ties. This presents important opportunities for our two countries' respective growth and bilateral relations," Mao said. 

"China stands ready to work with Indonesia, follow the strategic guidance of the two presidents, focus on building a community with a shared future, and keep deepening strategic cooperation on all fronts," Mao said.

Retno's visit follows the first Senior Officials' Meeting of the China-Indonesia Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue in Jakarta on August 13. It also continues recent high-level interactions between the two countries aimed at enhancing coordination, boosting political and security trust, and advancing a China-Indonesia community with a shared future, analysts said. 

Ge Hongliang, vice dean of the ASEAN College at the Guangxi Minzu University, said while ASEAN prioritizes infrastructure connectivity and economic recovery this year, Indonesia, as a leading ASEAN member and one that supports China-ASEAN cooperation, will also address industrial chain stability and regional security. 

China and Indonesia have established a comprehensive high-level mechanism covering various areas, including people-to-people exchanges, economy, politics, defense, and security, said Ge, stressing that this framework deepens understanding and strengthens their bilateral relations, ensuring stable and long-term development.

China’s triathlon athlete Miao Hao leading Asia’s charge

Few people had foreseen a Chinese athlete could finish in the top three in an Ironman Triathlon European Championship. However, 36-year-old Miao Hao has proved it is possible.

The final moments of the race on June 2 in Hamburg, Germany saw Miao collapse from sheer exhaustion before crawling across the finish line. Despite the grueling conclusion, Miao's achievement was nothing short of spectacular.

With a time of 7 hours, 58 minutes and 4 seconds, he not only claimed third place overall but also became the first Asian to break the eight-hour barrier in an Ironman Triathlon race, improving his personal best by a remarkable 20 minutes.

Reflecting on his experience, Miao spoke modestly about his achievement.

"At the 16-kilometer mark of the marathon, I reached my physical limit as my vision blurred, my face and hands went numb, and I couldn't focus on running or the race anymore," Miao told the Global Times.

It was the words of his coach, reminding him that it was possible to break the 8-hour mark that pushed him forward under such conditions.

"I have tried countless times… I do not want to waste an opportunity when it emerges," Miao said.

Enduring 'Ironman'

The Ironman Triathlon, often referred to as the ultimate test of human endurance, consists of a 3.8-kilometer swim in open water, a 180-kilometer bike ride and a full marathon of 42.195 kilometers.

It is a grueling event that pushes athletes to their physical and mental limits as it is far beyond the requirements of an Olympic triathlon distance which consists of 1.5 kilometers' swim, 40 kilometers' cycling and 10 kilometers' running.

A year earlier, Miao had set his personal best and Chinese Ironman record at the same course, finishing in 8 hours, 19 minutes and 12 seconds. This familiarity with the course and a newfound confidence were crucial advantages.

But believing that the familiarity with the race course is the main reason for his achievement ignores his meticulous preparations for the achievement.

Although Miao excelled in swimming thanks to his past experience as a swimming athlete before taking on triathlon, his cycling ability lagged behind his European counterparts', and his lower body strength needed improvement.

"My swimming experience helps me save the stamina for the rest of the race as swimming remains the minor part of the 226 kilometers race," Miao said.

"Though I think my cycling is among the top level domestically, other international triathletes are far better than us!"

To address these weaknesses, Miao dedicated his winter training to enhancing his cycling endurance, extending his sessions from two to four hours while adjusting his mechanics for a better performance.

Miao's determination stemmed from the Ironman World Championship in Nice, France, where a result was far from satisfying. He said he just does not want to have the same feeling again.

"I used to dodge issues when they emerged, which often created extra mental pressure for me," Miao said of his mind-set change. "Instead of internalizing negative emotions, I channel my energy into training and improvement."

Dang Qi, a Chinese triathlon pioneer, said there are around 20 athletes worldwide who could finish an Ironman Triathlon in under 8 hours, thus Miao's breakthrough is phenomenal.

"Finishing an Ironman race is already a big challenge," Dang said. "Miao's achievement is quite an inspiring story for Chinese triathlon."
Balancing training and life

Miao's story is not just one of athletic achievement but also of balancing personal and family life.

He once tried to work in an office but the stint, as he calls it, was not what he genuinely liked. Thus, he decided to pursue a career as a professional triathlete in 2019.

"I felt I hadn't reached my limit," he explained.

Transitioning from a regular triathlete to a much-enduring professional triathlete is no easy feat.

It requires Miao to independently manage his training schedules diet, and the delicate balance between family time and training.

"There is no precedent standard, no reference in China. It was quite difficult in the beginning," he admitted.

Juggling the demands of training with family responsibilities, especially with a new born kid at the time, added to the complexity.

"Being a professional triathlete forces me to balance work and life as I have to allocate time to manage different things," he said.

Reading training-related books during his rest time helps Miao better understand his body and improve his performance as he emphasizes the importance of understanding one's body and ensuring proper recovery.

Inspiring future generations

Miao's passion for Ironman extends beyond personal achievement, as he is committed to promoting and spreading the sport in China.

His transition from an amateur athlete to a professional triathlete has been inspiring, and he said he hopes to inspire others to embrace the sport.

"The sport is gaining recognition, and its development in China is promising," he said.

Miao hopes to continue competing and improving, aiming for better results at the Ironman World Championship in Kona, Hawaii. "Seven hours and 58 minutes is just the beginning. I believe it will get better," he affirmed.

For those aspiring to follow in his footsteps, Miao encourages them joining local clubs to benefit from collective activities, reducing the risk of injury and ensuring safety, especially during open water swims.

"This is a humble community," he said, emphasizing the importance of humility and mutual support.

"There is nothing insurmountable in life. If you persevere, things will get better," he said.

Navigating the Main Press Center of Paris Olympics: where simplicity meets complexity

The overall impression of the Main Press Center (MPC) at the Paris Olympics remains somewhat unclear though reporters often take the bus to MPC early in the day to secure a seat.  

The importance of the MPC ­cannot be overstated. Its size, functional layout, and even floor design significantly impact journalists' efficiency, as it is the largest hub for journalists during the Games. 

The MPC's "simple yet complex" design — exhibitions and meetings on the first floor, office space on the second, and news agency areas on the third — features contradictions that make its purpose hard to define. 

Next to the MPC is the Olympic transport hub, where reporters catch shuttles to venues. Without volunteer guides, they use an app for route and schedule info. Media shuttles, using dedicated lanes, are faster than public transport.

Unlike other venues or places like Paris' Charles de Gaulle Airport, the MPC's exterior is not adorned with large-scale pink, purple, or blue decorations; it appears relatively plain. 

Before entering the MPC, journalists must go through security checks and have their ID codes scanned by staff — unlike at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, there is no facial recognition requirement at the Paris 2024 Olympics.

The security screening area occupies most of the first floor of the MPC, so after passing through security (ground floor), journalists can only proceed directly to the first floor. 

The MPC is divided into three floors: The first floor mainly hosts press conference halls and sponsor booths, with "food corners" on either side. These "food corners" are simplified cafeterias with a few round tables and chairs, offering burgers, sandwiches, and rice dishes for a quick bite.

Despite its spaciousness, the MPC feels sparse due to few functional areas, though numerous, often redundant information desks and offices fill the space. 

One of the reporters, who came to the MPC to resolve an account issue, found themselves running up and down the building, as the similar functions of the various desks made the straightforward task unnecessarily complicated.

For most journalists, the second floor serves as their primary workspace, with many desks and chairs provided. These areas are not specifically designated for writers or photographers. 

Scattered information desks, technical support areas, and photographer services disrupt the layout, causing confusion for journalists and making it hard to find a seat, leading to inefficient navigation. 

The third floor is occupied by major news agencies and photo agencies, while the basement features a large information desk and even operational shops, which is uncommon in other venue media centers.

US swimmers' purple faces spark widespread suspicion

Some American swimmers had a purple discoloration on their faces after completing their races in the Paris Olympics swimming events, which has sparked widespread online discussion and suspicion. 

It's important not to jump to conclusions based solely on subjective opinions, but this phenomenon has indeed generated significant attention and controversy.

Sports video blogger Fares Ksebati explained in a YouTube video that facial discoloration is often related to heart and lung function, and that the purple hue is due to the intensity of the exercise.

"After high-intensity exercise, energy is converted into heat, and the body attempts to regulate temperature by dilating facial blood vessels, which can result in a red or purple appearance. This can last for a few minutes or longer but is usually temporary and not harmful," Ksebati said.

He also mentioned that the change in skin color during swimming could be influenced by high-intensity exercise and environmental factors.

Ksebati further noted that the discoloration might be affected by rosacea, a chronic but treatable condition.

However, many comments in the video section were skeptical.

A netzine going by the name Elleteo, says "As a medical professional, rosacea is not a convincing explanation. It looks more like a type of steroid analog that produces similar effects but might be able to bypass typical assay tests."

Another netzine named vacheung5218, "It's strange that only these swimmers turned purple this year, while they appeared normal in last year's race photos."

The National Health Commission's rehabilitation therapist Luo Chaofan told Global Times that during high-intensity sports, the body's demand for oxygen increases significantly. If athletes cannot replenish oxygen in time, it can lead to tissue hypoxia, resulting in a purple face.

"This condition is usually temporary and can quickly be resolved once the athlete rests and adjusts their breathing," Luo noted.

However, the American swimming team remained purple even during the awards ceremony.

"Stimulants like ephedrine and phentermine are noted for potentially causing increased heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to facial redness or purple discoloration. Although these drugs have legitimate uses for treatment and weight loss, they might also be misused to enhance performance," Luo said.

The limited number of doping tests conducted on American athletes has also raised concerns. Some argue that while the American team cites intense training as the reason for fewer tests, this does raise issues of fairness.

"Why do mainly US & AU athletes have purple faces? All swim in the same pool with the same water. Because of race/having pale skin? French swimmers' faces after the games look fine to me, and they are white too. This has to be answered," said a netizen on Weibo, Chinese version of Twitter.

Hong Kong Eastern, Macau Black Bears join East Asia Super League

The East Asia Super League (EASL) has announced a significant expansion for the 2024-25 season, with Hong Kong Eastern and Macau Black Bears joining the competition. This addition brings the number of teams in the league to ten, marking the first time the Greater Bay Area in South China will host a full season of EASL action.

Hong Kong Eastern, the reigning A1 Division champions and two-time ASEAN Basketball League winners, will compete in Group A. They will face formidable opponents including Hiroshima Dragonflies, Suwon KT Sonicboom, Taoyuan Pauian Pilots, and San Miguel Beermen. 

Macau Black Bears, established in 2018 and current Macau Basketball League champions, are placed in Group B. They will compete against the Ryukyu Golden Kings, Busan KCC Egis, New Taipei Kings, and Meralco Bolts.

EASL CEO Henry Kerins highlighted the league's expansion as a major step forward, driven by strong regional demand. He emphasized the inclusion of two prominent teams from China's Greater Bay Area, which is one of the largest basketball markets in the world. 

Fans can look forward to thrilling matchups as these teams challenge the existing lineup from Chinese Taipei, Japan, Korea, and the Philippines.

“The EASL is getting bigger and it’s getting better. It was always our ambition to expand and bring in more leagues, representing more regions in Asia. We have accelerated those plans due to the strong demand from the regional leagues to join, and their readiness to do so,” he noted.

Hong Kong Eastern Team Leader Wilson Choi expressed excitement about representing Hong Kong at the highest level, as well as ambitions to establish the team as a major force in Asian basketball. 

Macau Black Bears’ Lukas Peng noted the team’s recent success and commitment to competing strongly in the EASL, while proudly representing Macao and the Greater Bay Area.

Following a successful debut season in 2023-24, the EASL is set to continue its historic run with an expanded schedule and new commercial partnerships. 

Fans will have more opportunities than ever to watch live as the league grows its global audience. The full game schedule and arena venues for the new teams will be announced in the coming weeks.

419 ruins from late Neolithic Age found in Guangzhou

A total of 419 ruins as well as 341 artifacts have been found in Guangzhou, South China's Guangdong Province, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency on Friday, citing sources from the municipal cultural relics and archaeology institute.

Located in Huangpu district, the Late Neolithic Age site dating from about 4,600 to 4,300 years ago consists of 143 tombs, 140 ash pits or cellars and 125 column holes. A total of 341 items or sets of relics including pottery and jade decorations have been unearthed from the site during recent excavation work.

The findings have made it a Late Neolithic Age site with the hitherto largest number of tombs uncovered in the Guangdong region, with complex relics, rich contents and a multitude of unearthed artifacts, according to Zhang Qianglu, the head of the institute.

"This discoveries provides important physical materials for constructing the archaeological cultural lineage from the Late Neolithic period to the early Western Han Dynasty (202BC-25AD) in Guangzhou and even the Pearl River Delta region," Zhang added. "It also lays a solid foundation for the continued promotion of the project to trace the origins of Chinese civilization in the Lingnan region."

Starting from 2017, the institute has been carrying out excavation and research work on the site. Previous archaeological excavations revealed a total of 304 tombs from the Late Neolithic period, yielding a total of 702 artifacts (sets) made of pottery, stone, jade, and other materials.

Chinese athletes unfollow Japanese table tennis player after she announces plan to visit notorious war-linked memorial hall

Two Chinese athletes unfollowed a Japanese table tennis player on social media after she announced plans to visit a notorious war-linked museum, winning support from netizens. 

A social media account affiliated with the China News Service reported on Wednesday that Hina Hayata, a Japanese table tennis player, said in an interview that she would like to visit the "Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots." Kamikaze pilots represent the ugliness and brutality of Japan's right-wing activists and are a symbol of Japanese military aggression during World War II.

After hearing the news, Chinese table tennis players Sun Yingsha and Fan Zhendong promptly unfollowed Hayata on Sina Weibo on Wednesday.

On Monday, Hayata had shared photos on Sina Weibo of herself and Chinese table tennis players and said that Fan exchanged pins with her. 

"He has always been my favorite athlete and I'm excited to see him win at the Olympics," she said.

The incident sparked discontent and heated discussion among netizens on various social media platforms.

Netizens hailed the quick response of the Chinese athletes, saying that this would be normal behavior for every Chinese person.

Other netizens commented that Chinese athletes follow Japanese athletes as they are respected competitors, but then unfollow them if they cross a bottom line for the Chinese people.

Some netizens were disappointed, saying that they had been impressed with Hayata when they watched the Games, as she did not give up despite having injuries. They expressed surprise about her behavior.

Hasina accuses US of involvement in her removal

Former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who resigned last week amid protests against quotas for government jobs, has accused the US of being involved in her removal from power, according to Indian media reports on Sunday.

"I could have remained in power if I had surrendered the sovereignty of Saint Martin Island and allowed America to hold sway over the Bay of Bengal. I beseech to the people of my land, 'Please do not be manipulated by radicals'," the Economic Times quoted her as saying.

The Saint Martin Island is a stretch of land spreading across merely three square kilometers in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal.

According to The Print, the biggest advantage for anyone with a military base at Saint Martin Island, "despite its small size, would be the strategic presence it would have over the Strait of Malacca, which the Chinese use majorly for their transportation."

Sources told The Print that the island can be turned into a good listening post for surveillance activities, focused not just on China's and Myanmar's activities, but also India's.

Media also reported that some leaders in the Awami League have blamed the US for the political upheaval in Dhaka, alleging that a senior US diplomat's visit in May was part of a strategy to pressure Hasina into acting against China.

Given the US and some Western countries' long-term criticism of Hasina's tough stance toward the US, there had been speculations about potential Western involvement in the Bangladesh movement, experts noted. Hasina was not compliant with the US on many issues, which could be the reason for the US seeking to overthrow her, Liu Zongyi, director of the Center for South Asia Studies at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, told the Global Times on Monday.

Global observers are closely monitoring how the incident will influence regional situation.

According to the Economic Times, the resignation of Hasina created uncertainties for India, as Bangladesh was "New Delhi's strongest ally" and the bilateral relations had reached a new height during her terms.

The protests that led to her departure also carried an anti-India sentiment, media reported.

Russia, US intensify moves as tensions mount in Middle East

While Russia and the US intensify maneuver in the Middle East as tensions between Iran and Israel ramp up due to the assassinations of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu visited Iran and the US increased its military presence.  

Analysts said the situation now is truly worrisome with Iran and Israel vowing to strike each other. However, neither Washington nor Moscow wants an escalation, as they have priorities on the Ukraine crisis in Europe and own domestic affairs with no resources to spare. 

Russia and Iran's shared position on the multipolar world will promote global stability, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said at a meeting with Shoigu, Russian media TASS reported on Monday. The Iranian president stressed that the era of the US and its allies' hegemony is over.

Shoigu's trip aims to strengthen interactions and examine regional and international issues and bilateral political security relations, according to Iranian media ISNA.

Wang Jin, an associate professor at the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at Northwest University in Xi'an, said that Russia has long and deep cooperation with Iran and also has a military presence in the region. As Iran has vowed to retaliate against Israel, a new conflict could break out any time, so the two countries have very strong reasons to coordinate.

"If Iran attacks Israel by launching missiles and drones from its own territory or its allies' in the region, those weapons could fly over the area controlled by Russia, so Moscow and Tehran will have necessary intelligence sharing and coordination before Iran takes action," Wang said. 

US aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) is also setting sail to the Middle East from the Pacific to relieve the carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) and its strike group. Meanwhile, the Navy is sending additional ships to the region following "threats from Iran," Pentagon officials announced on Friday.

Although the US is sending more military strength to the region, analysts said that an open Israel-Iran conflict is not in Washington's interest

Liu Zhongmin, a professor at the Middle East Studies Institute of Shanghai International Studies University, said that the US and Russia cannot afford another regional conflict in the Middle East. Liu said that Russia is a major power that carefully handle ties between Iran and Israel, despite its broad military cooperation with Iran, so despite the actions that Washington and Moscow are taking, it will not fuel the flames, but they are aimed at deterring escalation and preventing damage.