China-Africa entrepreneurs conference held in Beijing

The eighth Conference of Chinese and African Entrepreneurs was held on Friday as part of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). Delegates told the Global Times that the forum presents new opportunities for China-Africa industrial chains to further integrate, with significant potential to be unlocked in areas such as digital infrastructure, data centers, and smart cities.

A diverse range of companies participated, representing both traditional industries such as energy, mining, infrastructure, and financial trade, as well as emerging sectors like electronics, technology, communication satellites, and biomedicine. This conference has received significant attention from African countries, with around 1,000 participants, official data showed. 

Phuti Jackson Mampa, chief executive officer of a South Africa-based security company who traveled to Beijing for the first time, told the Global Times he was excited about the increase in Chinese investment in Africa, particularly in key areas such as infrastructure, information technology, communications, and agriculture, as it is extremely important for a continent that needs long-term, sustainable development.

Mampa said that Africa is rich in resources with abundant arable land, and a growing population, as well as mineral resources, but many are unemployed and living in poverty. The collaboration between China and Africa will bring even greater benefits to Africa. 

"[There is] great collaboration potential between China and African countries in digital technology waiting to be unlocked," Didier Nkurikiyimfura, chief strategy and growth officer from Rwanda-based Smart Africa Alliance, told the Global Times.

The use of technology is essential to accelerate the stalled transformation and the internal modernization of Africa, which is an area where China has a competitive advantages, Nkurikiyimfura said.

Many African countries are seeking digital solutions such as digital infrastructure, data centers, smart city solutions, e-agriculture and financial payment solutions - more specific collaborations with China can be discussed based on the needs of each African country, Nkurikiyimfura said.

Echoing Nkurikiyimfura, a spokesperson from China-based AI company 4Paradigm, a firm which assisted in building a smart hydropower system for the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, told the Global Times that his company eyes to empower more industries in Africa with AI technology thus contributing to the upgrade of infrastructure and the modernization of industries.

Another delegate from Tanzania, Joseph Kahama, secretary general of Tanzania-China Friendship Promotion Association, told the Global Times that infrastructure is an area where the two sides can further integrate. 

China has been great in terms of financing, funding, infrastructure, while Africa has an infrastructure gap. With the building of ports, roads, modern railways, movement of products would be easier, faster and cheaper for Africans, he said. 

The business community has always been an important link in the friendly cooperation between China and Africa. China has remained Africa's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with trade volume between the two steadily increasing.

State Grid takes the initiative to serve the ‘night economy,’ escort the ‘vitality of city life’

"Hello, boss. This electric wire cannot be wound around the steel pipe frame. Be careful that after the insulation of the wire is worn out, it may cause electric leakage and harm people!" On the evening of August 26, staff members of State Grid Turpan Electric Power Supply Company shuttled among the stalls of the Grape Night Market in Gaochang district, Turpan, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 

They inspected power consumption equipment such as power strips, power sockets, and electric lights for stall owners, and promptly dealt with potential safety hazards in electricity usage and publicized safety knowledge. This is also a microcosm of the company's initiative to serve the "night economy" and escort the "vitality of city life".

Since the Grape Night Market reopened on May 1, it has become a popular place for tourists to check in. The night market covers an area of 40 mu and is divided into three major sections: the food area, the parent-child activity and amusement area, and the cultural and creative tourism area. There are 70 merchants and 210 stalls in total, and it can accommodate more than 3,000 people to dine at the same time.

The development of the "night economy" cannot be separated from sufficient and stable power support. State Grid Turpan Electric Power Supply Company makes elaborate arrangements and organizes relevant professionals to strengthen the inspection and maintenance of power supply lines in key areas. Intelligent monitoring equipment is used to monitor the operating status of lines in real time to discover and deal with potential hidden dangers in a timely manner. 

At the same time, for temporary power consumption such as night markets and snack streets, a "green channel" is opened, the installation application process is simplified, and a dedicated person is arranged for docking to ensure that merchants can get electricity quickly. In addition, the company also increases the arrangement of nighttime emergency repair personnel, vehicles and materials to ensure that on-site services can be provided in the first time when power failures occur at night market stalls, and makes every effort to ensure the safe and reliable supply of power.

To ensure the safety of electricity consumption in the night market, State Grid Turpan Electric Power Supply Company regularly organizes employees to conduct door-to-door visits to customers, deeply understand the electricity consumption needs and actual electricity consumption loads of stalls, and conduct careful "diagnoses" from aspects such as power supply access, safe wiring, and power facility performance. 

State Grid Turpan Electric Power Supply Company has carried out electricity inspections at night market stalls 20 times, eliminated 16 potential safety hazards in electricity usage in a timely manner, and distributed more than 500 copies of safety electricity usage brochures.

In the next stage, the company will continue to provide electricity services for the "night economy," continuously optimize the business environment, meet the growing electricity demand of night market merchants, and safeguard the "vitality of city life."

Going global! Langjiu partners with Pernod Ricard to expand the ‘circle of friends’ for members

"Welcome home!"

On August 22, at the Langjiu Estate by the Chishui River, Chairman Wang Junlin warmly greeted attendees, heralding another grand gathering for Langjiu members.

This festival is crafted by Langjiu to fulfill consumer aspirations, dedicated to its extensive membership.

Hundreds of Langjiu members from across China were invited to convene at the Langjiu Estate, where they partook in a premier intellectual feast.

Professor Zhou Qiren of Peking University, a renowned economist, presented "Breaking Through in Business: Cognition First," discussing how companies can transcend economic cycles and avoid growth pitfalls.

As the host, Langjiu had exciting news for its members on-site:

With immediate effect, Langjiu said it will partner with Pernod Ricard, a global leader in spirits and wines, boasting esteemed estates like Martell and Royal Salute, to establish the World Winery Alliance. This initiative will deepen collaboration and foster development under a global framework.
During a panel discussion with Ji Keliang, former chairman of Guizhou Moutai Group, Ma Yong, vice president of the China Food Industry Association, Guo Binchen, CEO of Pernod Ricard China, and Ding Jiachuan, managing director and Global Partner of Boston Consulting Group, Wang Junlin was asked what this partnership would bring to Langjiu members. He responded with a smile, and said he hopes to take Langjiu members to visit various Pernod Ricard wineries around the world next year.

Following this, the big screen displayed a montage of the past seven years, showcasing the development of the Langjiu membership system. It highlighted the company's commitment to the philosophy "The customer is supreme, serving a beautiful life," illustrating its shared growth with members.

Amid applause, representatives of long-standing members who had accompanied Langjiu's growth for seven consecutive years, including Vice Chairman Chen Genping of Sichuan Xingrui Health Industry Group, Chairman Hu Haiqing of Luohe Hairun Food Co, Ltd, and Chairman Yang Jingcong of Qingdao Guangrunchuan Industrial & Trade Co, Ltd, among 17 others, were invited on stage. They were personally awarded the Membership Honor Medals by Langjiu Group's Vice Chairman Fu Rao and General Manager Wang Bowei, elevating the event's atmosphere to a climax. This ceremony marks the highest accolade given at the Langjiu Estate Members' Festival since its inception in 2021, and it certainly sets a new benchmark for Langjiu's "ultimate service."

Over the next two months, the fourth Langjiu Estate Members' Festival will continue with sub-events in 12 major cities including Nanjing, Shenzhen, Chengdu, and Dalian, facilitating face-to-face interactions with tens of thousands of members nationwide.
Holding an annual Members' Festival, where renowned experts and scholars are invited to share insights and wisdom, is just one of Langjiu's focused initiatives to empower its members.

Adhering to the principles of "service, empowerment, value, and symbiosis," Langjiu has over the years built numerous bridges of value connection for its members, enhancing the ultimate membership experience through various channels including culture, sports, and tourism.

In the realm of culture, Langjiu established strategic partnerships with prestigious academic institutions such as Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, CEIBS, and Tsinghua University's EMBA program, as well as various chambers of commerce. It also regularly organizes events like entrepreneur forums and introduces fine liquors to renowned companies. In November 2023, Langjiu even constructed the Cheung Kong GSB Sidu Chishui Teaching Center at the Langjiu Estate, providing an excellent educational environment and facilities for the business school students, empowering enterprises with the spirit of Sidu Chishui.

In sports, after more than a decade of development, Langjiu has successfully established two major golf tournament systems: the Hongyun Lang Cup for top Chinese universities and the Qinghua Lang Cup Golf Tour. These events attract thousands of participants annually.

The creation of elite communication platforms has significantly enhanced Langjiu's influence among Chinese entrepreneurs, attracting an increasing number of members to the brand.

According to statistics, before the first Langjiu Members' Festival in 2021, the precursor to Langjiu's membership system, "Qinghua Hui," had already reached over 220 cities nationwide in three years. Through more than 1,000 high-end dinners and over 4,000 Qinghua dinners, it connected more than 20,000 members, facilitating 700,000 instances of high-frequency interactive communication.
Create value with valuable people, in valuable places.

Following the 2021 upgrade of Qinghua Hui, with the activation of the Langjiu Estate Membership Center, Langjiu enriched its elite social networking system for members through events like the Tri-Product Festival (focusing on Quality, Brand, and Taste), the Ceramic Art Festival, and the Qinghua Lang · China TOP20+ Club Development Forum, all hosted at the Langjiu Estate.

Renowned individuals have been invited to experience the Langjiu Estate, becoming key contributors to the gathering and creation of value at Langjiu.

Today, Langjiu Estate welcomes nearly a thousand members daily from across the country, including entrepreneurs, business elites, distributors, and partners from various sectors. Taking photos at Shilixiang Square, experiencing historical shifts at Tianbao Cave, or learning to blend their own signature sauce-flavored Langjiu … Being invited to board a chartered flight to visit Langjiu Estate has become a symbol of prestigious status.

Pernod Ricard China CEO, Guo Binchen, who attended the Members' Festival, was full of praise for Langjiu's various practices in empowering its members. During the roundtable discussions, he repeatedly mentioned the need to "observe and learn." In his view, superior quality is the foundation of any liquor company, but a rich experience is also a crucial aspect that modern consumers highly value. Creating one memorable gathering after another is a shared pursuit of both Pernod Ricard and Langjiu.
"Pernod Ricard is willing to direct its spirits enthusiasts to the Langjiu Estate. For Langjiu's members, Pernod Ricard, with its more than 40 world-class wineries around the globe, can open another window to a different kind of splendor," said Guo Binchen.

As these two leading liquor companies from China and abroad join hands, Langjiu's members can look forward to welcoming new friends into their social circles.

More benefits could be doled out to incentivize couples to have more babies

Many countries in the world now face a shrinking, and simultaneously aging, population, which, if not promptly reversed or mitigated, could negatively impact the sustainable growth of their economies. A sufficient number of people is indispensable for running and reinforcing the operation of a functioning economy. 

Consequently, policymakers or relevant government authorities need to take note of the evolution of the ongoing changes of demographic patterns, and readjust and optimize their population policies so as to plan for a resilient future and avert economic upheavals caused by a rapidly aging population. 

Japan and South Korea, the two East Asian countries with fairly developed economies, have been searching, in the past decades, for effective cures to ease their population aging, but to little avail, if any, as many couples in the two countries refuse to get married or to have babies. 

China, currently the world's largest emerging market economy, shares a largely similar Asian societal and family culture as its two neighbors. Increasingly, China's younger generations - the millennials and Generation Z - are reluctant to have a big family, with many couples preferring to give birth to only one child or choosing to be "dink" (double incomes, no kids). As a result, China will most likely encounter a shrinking and aging population, too. 

China's population dropped for two consecutive years in 2022 and 2023. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the country's population declined by 2.08 million in 2023 to 1.409 billion people. In 2023, about 9.02 million babies were born, compared with 9.56 million in the previous year. 

It is of great importance to change this by inspiring and incentivizing couples to have more babies. Chinese demographers advise that a national campaign to spur births is imperative.

As seen in many developed economies, such as Japan and Germany, a continuously plummeting fertility rate will cause a shift toward an aging population that will ultimately strain national health insurance, social security programs and healthcare infrastructure. Any country with a shrinking and aging population will inevitably have to contend with a labor shortage, which may restrict the potential of economic development. 

The resolution adopted in July by the third plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee proposed ramping up incentives, including childbirth subsidies, more affordable child-care and other measures of efficacy to spur more births. The country ought to do more to arrest the trend of its population decline and mitigate drastic changes in demographic patterns that may produce unwanted complications for the economy. 

China started to implement the "third-child" policy in 2021, after having adopted the "second-child" policy in 2015. However, new births in 2022 and 2023 did not see year-on-year growth. It won't be easy to persuade young couples to agree to the evolving demographic change in the country and embrace more births. More efforts should be made to support the government's pro-birth push. 

As a matter of fact, many couples in China, especially the wives, are increasingly concerned about the costs in time, labor and money for raising a child, which has led them to eye parenthood with reluctance and fear. The concerns are realistic and sensible. 

Nowadays, Chinese women are more educated and economically independent than ever, and they even outnumber men in attending higher education programs. Naturally, more women prioritize their careers and self-development opportunities over traditional mileposts such as marriage and childbirth. No one is willing to miss out on promotion opportunities in their golden years of careers.

The authorities ought to factor in the changing social dynamics and the younger generation's preferences as well as apprehensions about readjusting population policy. In addition to providing childbirth subsidies, the authorities could consider doling out more benefits, such as child-care grants, free schooling, cheaper housing, higher tax incentives and extended parental leave or taking other effective measures that may motivate couples of reproductive age to give birth to more babies.

Some provinces like Sichuan have tried out dropping stern restrictions on unmarried women giving birth, granting single parents access to the benefits previously reserved for married couples, which is also effective in spurring more births. 

Rules for implementing state secret law come into effect

A new set of rules for implementing China's Law on Guarding State Secrets took effect on Sunday, further refining the management of classified information, encouraging technological innovation in this field and enhancing cyberspace management to avoid information breach.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang signed a decree of the State Council to unveil the regulations on July 22, consisting of six chapters and 74 articles, aiming to ensure the effective implementation of the newly revised Law on Guarding State Secrets.

A special clause on the Communist Party of China's leadership in confidentiality work is added to the regulation, further emphasizing the adherence to and strengthening of the Party leadership, improving the system and mechanism of Party leadership, and specifying the responsibilities of central and local levels of relevant institutions. This will ensure confidentiality work follows the correct political direction, a spokesperson with the National Administration of State Secrets Protection said.

It also specified the requirements to establish and promptly update a list of state secrets, as well as clarifying the responsibilities of designated personnel, while outlining specific scenarios for derivative classification.

The "list of state secrets" is one of the highlights of the new regulations, which clearly and visually lists state secret contents, classification levels, confidentiality periods, scope of knowledge and the basis for classification, Liu Changsong, a lawyer from the Beijing Mugong Law Firm, told the Global Times on Sunday.

Furthermore, it clarifies the scope and specific responsibilities of individuals accountable for classification, help prevent issues such as shirking responsibilities due to unclear definition of duties, Liu said. 

Meng Bo, a lawyer at Beijing Jingsh Law Firm, added that another highlight of this regulation is the management of network information and data confidentiality, strengthening the confidentiality management of network usage. This management clarifies the obligation of network operators to cooperate in investigating and alerting on confidentiality violations, and enhances the data confidentiality management system.

"These are important measures to adapt to the era of informatization and digitalization, effectively protecting information and data security," Meng told the Global Times.

Responding to Western media hypes that the new regulation could "scare away" foreign enterprises in China, Liu said such "worries" are completely unnecessary. 

"It only makes it clearer for foreign enterprises to understand what areas involve China's national security concerns and which do not," Liu noted.

Navigating the Main Press Center of Paris Olympics: where simplicity meets complexity

The overall impression of the Main Press Center (MPC) at the Paris Olympics remains somewhat unclear though reporters often take the bus to MPC early in the day to secure a seat.  

The importance of the MPC ­cannot be overstated. Its size, functional layout, and even floor design significantly impact journalists' efficiency, as it is the largest hub for journalists during the Games. 

The MPC's "simple yet complex" design — exhibitions and meetings on the first floor, office space on the second, and news agency areas on the third — features contradictions that make its purpose hard to define. 

Next to the MPC is the Olympic transport hub, where reporters catch shuttles to venues. Without volunteer guides, they use an app for route and schedule info. Media shuttles, using dedicated lanes, are faster than public transport.

Unlike other venues or places like Paris' Charles de Gaulle Airport, the MPC's exterior is not adorned with large-scale pink, purple, or blue decorations; it appears relatively plain. 

Before entering the MPC, journalists must go through security checks and have their ID codes scanned by staff — unlike at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, there is no facial recognition requirement at the Paris 2024 Olympics.

The security screening area occupies most of the first floor of the MPC, so after passing through security (ground floor), journalists can only proceed directly to the first floor. 

The MPC is divided into three floors: The first floor mainly hosts press conference halls and sponsor booths, with "food corners" on either side. These "food corners" are simplified cafeterias with a few round tables and chairs, offering burgers, sandwiches, and rice dishes for a quick bite.

Despite its spaciousness, the MPC feels sparse due to few functional areas, though numerous, often redundant information desks and offices fill the space. 

One of the reporters, who came to the MPC to resolve an account issue, found themselves running up and down the building, as the similar functions of the various desks made the straightforward task unnecessarily complicated.

For most journalists, the second floor serves as their primary workspace, with many desks and chairs provided. These areas are not specifically designated for writers or photographers. 

Scattered information desks, technical support areas, and photographer services disrupt the layout, causing confusion for journalists and making it hard to find a seat, leading to inefficient navigation. 

The third floor is occupied by major news agencies and photo agencies, while the basement features a large information desk and even operational shops, which is uncommon in other venue media centers.

US swimmers' purple faces spark widespread suspicion

Some American swimmers had a purple discoloration on their faces after completing their races in the Paris Olympics swimming events, which has sparked widespread online discussion and suspicion. 

It's important not to jump to conclusions based solely on subjective opinions, but this phenomenon has indeed generated significant attention and controversy.

Sports video blogger Fares Ksebati explained in a YouTube video that facial discoloration is often related to heart and lung function, and that the purple hue is due to the intensity of the exercise.

"After high-intensity exercise, energy is converted into heat, and the body attempts to regulate temperature by dilating facial blood vessels, which can result in a red or purple appearance. This can last for a few minutes or longer but is usually temporary and not harmful," Ksebati said.

He also mentioned that the change in skin color during swimming could be influenced by high-intensity exercise and environmental factors.

Ksebati further noted that the discoloration might be affected by rosacea, a chronic but treatable condition.

However, many comments in the video section were skeptical.

A netzine going by the name Elleteo, says "As a medical professional, rosacea is not a convincing explanation. It looks more like a type of steroid analog that produces similar effects but might be able to bypass typical assay tests."

Another netzine named vacheung5218, "It's strange that only these swimmers turned purple this year, while they appeared normal in last year's race photos."

The National Health Commission's rehabilitation therapist Luo Chaofan told Global Times that during high-intensity sports, the body's demand for oxygen increases significantly. If athletes cannot replenish oxygen in time, it can lead to tissue hypoxia, resulting in a purple face.

"This condition is usually temporary and can quickly be resolved once the athlete rests and adjusts their breathing," Luo noted.

However, the American swimming team remained purple even during the awards ceremony.

"Stimulants like ephedrine and phentermine are noted for potentially causing increased heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to facial redness or purple discoloration. Although these drugs have legitimate uses for treatment and weight loss, they might also be misused to enhance performance," Luo said.

The limited number of doping tests conducted on American athletes has also raised concerns. Some argue that while the American team cites intense training as the reason for fewer tests, this does raise issues of fairness.

"Why do mainly US & AU athletes have purple faces? All swim in the same pool with the same water. Because of race/having pale skin? French swimmers' faces after the games look fine to me, and they are white too. This has to be answered," said a netizen on Weibo, Chinese version of Twitter.

Hong Kong Eastern, Macau Black Bears join East Asia Super League

The East Asia Super League (EASL) has announced a significant expansion for the 2024-25 season, with Hong Kong Eastern and Macau Black Bears joining the competition. This addition brings the number of teams in the league to ten, marking the first time the Greater Bay Area in South China will host a full season of EASL action.

Hong Kong Eastern, the reigning A1 Division champions and two-time ASEAN Basketball League winners, will compete in Group A. They will face formidable opponents including Hiroshima Dragonflies, Suwon KT Sonicboom, Taoyuan Pauian Pilots, and San Miguel Beermen. 

Macau Black Bears, established in 2018 and current Macau Basketball League champions, are placed in Group B. They will compete against the Ryukyu Golden Kings, Busan KCC Egis, New Taipei Kings, and Meralco Bolts.

EASL CEO Henry Kerins highlighted the league's expansion as a major step forward, driven by strong regional demand. He emphasized the inclusion of two prominent teams from China's Greater Bay Area, which is one of the largest basketball markets in the world. 

Fans can look forward to thrilling matchups as these teams challenge the existing lineup from Chinese Taipei, Japan, Korea, and the Philippines.

“The EASL is getting bigger and it’s getting better. It was always our ambition to expand and bring in more leagues, representing more regions in Asia. We have accelerated those plans due to the strong demand from the regional leagues to join, and their readiness to do so,” he noted.

Hong Kong Eastern Team Leader Wilson Choi expressed excitement about representing Hong Kong at the highest level, as well as ambitions to establish the team as a major force in Asian basketball. 

Macau Black Bears’ Lukas Peng noted the team’s recent success and commitment to competing strongly in the EASL, while proudly representing Macao and the Greater Bay Area.

Following a successful debut season in 2023-24, the EASL is set to continue its historic run with an expanded schedule and new commercial partnerships. 

Fans will have more opportunities than ever to watch live as the league grows its global audience. The full game schedule and arena venues for the new teams will be announced in the coming weeks.

419 ruins from late Neolithic Age found in Guangzhou

A total of 419 ruins as well as 341 artifacts have been found in Guangzhou, South China's Guangdong Province, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency on Friday, citing sources from the municipal cultural relics and archaeology institute.

Located in Huangpu district, the Late Neolithic Age site dating from about 4,600 to 4,300 years ago consists of 143 tombs, 140 ash pits or cellars and 125 column holes. A total of 341 items or sets of relics including pottery and jade decorations have been unearthed from the site during recent excavation work.

The findings have made it a Late Neolithic Age site with the hitherto largest number of tombs uncovered in the Guangdong region, with complex relics, rich contents and a multitude of unearthed artifacts, according to Zhang Qianglu, the head of the institute.

"This discoveries provides important physical materials for constructing the archaeological cultural lineage from the Late Neolithic period to the early Western Han Dynasty (202BC-25AD) in Guangzhou and even the Pearl River Delta region," Zhang added. "It also lays a solid foundation for the continued promotion of the project to trace the origins of Chinese civilization in the Lingnan region."

Starting from 2017, the institute has been carrying out excavation and research work on the site. Previous archaeological excavations revealed a total of 304 tombs from the Late Neolithic period, yielding a total of 702 artifacts (sets) made of pottery, stone, jade, and other materials.

Chinese athletes unfollow Japanese table tennis player after she announces plan to visit notorious war-linked memorial hall

Two Chinese athletes unfollowed a Japanese table tennis player on social media after she announced plans to visit a notorious war-linked museum, winning support from netizens. 

A social media account affiliated with the China News Service reported on Wednesday that Hina Hayata, a Japanese table tennis player, said in an interview that she would like to visit the "Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots." Kamikaze pilots represent the ugliness and brutality of Japan's right-wing activists and are a symbol of Japanese military aggression during World War II.

After hearing the news, Chinese table tennis players Sun Yingsha and Fan Zhendong promptly unfollowed Hayata on Sina Weibo on Wednesday.

On Monday, Hayata had shared photos on Sina Weibo of herself and Chinese table tennis players and said that Fan exchanged pins with her. 

"He has always been my favorite athlete and I'm excited to see him win at the Olympics," she said.

The incident sparked discontent and heated discussion among netizens on various social media platforms.

Netizens hailed the quick response of the Chinese athletes, saying that this would be normal behavior for every Chinese person.

Other netizens commented that Chinese athletes follow Japanese athletes as they are respected competitors, but then unfollow them if they cross a bottom line for the Chinese people.

Some netizens were disappointed, saying that they had been impressed with Hayata when they watched the Games, as she did not give up despite having injuries. They expressed surprise about her behavior.