Shanghai's municipal government announced a comprehensive plan on Friday aimed at developing a world-class AI industry ecosystem by 2025.
The plan, officially named the Implementation Plan for AI "Molding Shanghai," consists of 22 measures. The goals include surpassing 100 Exa Floating Point Operations Per Second (EFLOPS） in computing power, developing approximately 50 industry-specific open corpus demonstration applications, launching 3 to 5 innovation accelerators for large models, and establishing several collaborative empowerment centers and vertical zones for model training.
Specifically, Shanghai will create a super-large-scale autonomous intelligent computing cluster, build a multi-level corpus supply system, build a large-scale training zone that merges virtual and real environments, and accelerate innovation in the large model system. These measures will effectively boost Shanghai's innovation capabilities in AI.
In promoting applications in key vertical fields, Shanghai will focus on industries such as finance, manufacturing, education, healthcare, cultural tourism, and urban governance, facilitating the broad adoption of AI technology to improve intelligence and service efficiency across industries.
Meanwhile, Shanghai plans to attract top domestic and international innovation teams and scientists in large model development. The city aims to build a national experimental zone dedicated to nurturing top talent in AI. Additionally, Shanghai will enhance collaboration with international organizations, contribute to the creation of global AI governance standards, and position Shanghai's AI industry on the global stage.
As China unveiled an AI Plus initiative in the 2024 Government Work Report, many local governments are accelerating the integration of innovation resources to promote the development of AI technology and related industries.
For instance, in July, Beijing issued the Beijing Municipal Action Plan to Promote "AI+" (2024-2025), proposing to "take the lead in building an AI city and promote the city to become a globally influential source of AI innovation and application."
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday morning administered the oath of office to Sam Hou Fai, new chief executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region.
If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? Jin Hui from Qingdao, East China's Shandong Province, gave his answer— 13.97 seconds.
Jin was born in 1953 and was a worker at a steel mill. As a lifelong sports enthusiast, Jin once practiced martial arts, wrestling, and boxing, and now plays for a local senior soccer team.
He first tried sprinting in 2023, encouraged by his friends. To his surprise, his self-timed sprints ranked him among the top in his age group in China, which gives him the confidence to participate in all kinds of competitions. Since last year, he has won enough medals to fill a small box.
Jin said he feels a great sense of fulfillment whenever he’s racing on the track with people cheering for him from the stands.
“When I was just retired, I suffered a bit of depression then, considering myself to be a worthless man. But now I have become a role model for many young people, giving me a renewed sense of purpose and self-esteem,” Jin said.
Jin has become an influencer on social media platforms. His videos of participating in sprinting competitions and daily training have garnered significant attention and likes. Now, many young people join Jin in his daily workouts, and Jin guides them in improving their running techniques.
Jin said that he practiced sprinting and participated in competitions not for fame, instead, he hopes that his experience will inspire others to value physical exercise and improve their health.
Harmony, or "He," lies at the heart of the Chinese civilization, representing a core spiritual value that has shaped the ethos of the Chinese nation.
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chinese president, has repeatedly emphasized the importance of preserving and promoting China's outstanding traditional culture, with harmony as one of its most essential elements. At the BRICS Summit held in Kazan in late October, he extended this philosophy on the global stage, calling for harmonious coexistence among civilizations and closer cultural exchanges between nations.
In China, the value of "He" is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, guiding the country through a complex, interconnected world. The Global Times is launching a series "He Culture in Xi Jinping's Quotes of Classics." Drawing upon ancient Chinese literature and illuminating examples from President Xi's speeches, the series delves into the essence of "He" through five interconnected dimensions: Self-cultivation, family management, state governance, bringing peace to all under heaven, and reverence for nature. By highlighting these core aspects of "He" culture, the series aims to share China's unique cultural wisdom with the world, promoting values of peaceful coexistence, mutual prosperity, and harmonious living.
The second installment highlights the story of the "most beautiful family" in Central China's Hunan to illustrate how the tradition of teaching and nurturing has fostered a harmonious small family, serving as a model for larger families, which are the cornerstone of a prosperous nation.
In the village of He Ci in Hengnan county, Central China's Hunan Province, a family exemplifies love and wisdom across generations. At the center of this four-generation household is nearly 90-year-old He Fangjing, the eldest of the He family dedicated to rural education for over four decades. As a devoted teacher, he has not only educated countless students but also instilled values of learning and kindness in his descendants, fostering a family ethos that prioritizes moral integrity.
Every Chinese Lunar New Year's eve, the He family gathers to share stories and all-year gains, highlighting the enduring power of love, education, and familial bonds. Reflecting on this cherished tradition, the elder expressed pride in their family's heritage with the Global Times.
Family values are the spiritual core and of societal values. President Xi has stressed the importance of family virtues and traditions on many occasions.
At the mid-Autumn Festival on October 1, 2020, a traditional holiday for family reunion in China, Xi said that "the Chinese nation has always valued the family. As an ancient saying goes: 'The state is essential under Heaven. The family is essential for the state.' A harmonious family will prosper," the Xinhua News Agency reported.
The ancient saying quoted by Xi originates from the classic work Mencius, a classic work of Confucianism in China's Warring States Period (475BC-221BC). It conveys the idea that the foundation of the world, the country, and the family lies in each family, and the foundation of each family lies in each of us. Every individual should strive to be a good person with a sense of reverence. When families are harmonious, it paves the way for a well-ordered nation, ultimately leading to world peace.
In the He family, the aspirations of both the family and the nation are intricately intertwined, because many later generations have taken on important national positions such as engineers, doctors, and civil servants under He Fangjing's education and influence. This family exemplifies how 490 million households across China are united in their efforts to form a powerful collective force aimed at achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realizing the Chinese Dream.
A spokesperson for 'He' family
Promoting strong family values is also a cherished tradition of the CPC. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party has prioritized the development of family values, education, and traditions, recognizing that countless families serve as vital cornerstones for national development, ethnic progress, and social harmony, Xinhua reported.
The descendants of He Fangjing have blossomed in this fertile soil. Every year during the Spring Festival, three generations in He's family would gather for a family symposium to discuss gains and losses, work, and interpersonal relationships. This tradition has been upheld for over two decades.
He noted that each year's family symposium has a different theme, but the core message is always to inspire the younger generation to treat others with sincerity and to be willing to help.
This enduring legacy remains closely tied to He's original profession in education. After retiring, he continued to promote his educational philosophy through family values. "This practice originated from an experience I had 30 years ago, shortly after I retired from teaching. During the New Year celebrations, I visited my village and noticed that everyone was either indulging in feasting or playing cards and mahjong. I felt that the New Year should not only be about family warmth but also about the spirit of learning," said He Fangjing.
His granddaughter, He Xiufeng, chuckled as she recounted to the Global Times, "At first, my family didn't quite understand. They thought New Year was all about eating, drinking, and having fun, and they found it too complicated to hold a family discussion; they felt it was too serious."
However, He Fangjing remained steadfast in his beliefs. To ensure the family discussions were meaningful, he meticulously prepared speeches before each meeting, pouring his hopes and expectations for his children and grandchildren into those texts. Gradually, these discussions evolved into an annual grand event, gaining more influence and attracting many visitors eager to attend.
In 2015, He Fangjing compiled the discussions into a book based on the meeting transcripts, printing over 1,500 copies. He also created three volumes of family archives, distributing 300 copies to neighbors and friends free of charge. Many relatives and friends sought out the book, hoping to share it with their families and children for inspiration.
In 2023, the second volume of book was released. The introduction describes the book as "a substantial work, boasting over 420 pages and nearly one million words. Yet, it can also be considered a concise volume, as its entire essence can be distilled into three words: good family traditions."
Family values are our foundation; they have flowed from my grandfather's heart into mine. I believe this embodies the true strength of family values, He Xiufeng said.
He Fangjing dedicates over four hours each day to reading, meticulously recording any valuable insights he encounters for his children. These notes have become his cherished "admonitions" to them.
He also designed and constructed a 90-meter-long family cultural corridor and holds special recognition ceremonies at the ancestral hall each year to motivate the younger generation to study diligently.
In 2018, Xi urged the people to integrate their personal and family dreams with the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.
"We should pool the wisdom and strength of more than 1.3 billion Chinese people in more than 400 million households to strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation," Xi said during his Spring Festival speech on February 14, 2018.
He Fangjing said his Chinese dream is made up of countless family dreams. The premise of the realization of this dream is that everyone lives diligently, actively and optimistically, and strives to create a harmonious society.
Achieving greatness of big families This expectation of inheritance and love extends beyond the immediate family to encompass the larger community.
In addition to educating her own children, retired He Fangjing has embraced the role of an extracurricular teacher for other children in the village. Whenever he receives salary or some money from her children, he finds ways to invest it in repairing roads, schools, and ponds within the community.
To inspire future generations and foster cultural development within the clan, He Fangjing took the initiative to establish a special fund and to hold an award ceremony on August 8 every year to honor He family members who have been admitted to prestigious universities across the country.
Under his influence, since 2007, 134 members of the He Family in the village have been admitted to top national universities, including four who were accepted into Tsinghua University and Peking University.
As ancient Chinese scholars put it, "If you love your children, teach them the right path," and "Love your children the right way, or you will cause them harm." Young people are the hope of the future for not just families but also the nation. President Xi quoted these ancient sayings when he had a meeting with attendees at a Beijing conference to honor model families across the nation on December 12, 2016.
The first ancient saying Xi quoted was coming from Zuo's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals (Zuo Zhuan). Zuoqiu Ming (556-451 BC) was a historian of the Spring and Autumn Period. The other one was from Historical Events Retold as a Mirror for Government (Zi Zhi Tong Jian). The ancient wisdom conveys that if you do not guide your children with moral principles or love them through a moral lens, then what you offer is not true love; rather, it may harm them.
He Fangjing draws upon this age-old and straightforward family tradition to cultivate wisdom that shapes future generations and reaches a broader segment of the community.
A home is not just a personal space; it is the smallest unit of a nation, and a nation is made up of countless homes. The well-being of a small family is intertwined with the larger harmonious community and the country. Similarly, family matters are not merely private affairs; they are also concerns of the nation and society, said Professor Zhao Dongmei from Peking University.
He's family exemplifies that a good family ethos is a family's true immovable asset. If countless families possess such valuable assets, they collectively support the spiritual edifice of the nation and the people. This is why Chinese leaders place such great emphasis on family building and the cultivation of family values, said the scholar.
"A bridge will fly to span the north and south, turning a deep chasm into a thoroughfare."
Since ancient times, bridges have had a profound significance for Chinese people.
Today, China's bridge construction technology is bolstered by independent core technologies and advanced equipment, making these bridges not only dazzling landmarks of national infrastructure but also representatives of the economic leap and technological confidence of the Chinese path to modernization.
Recently, the "Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges" was inscribed onto the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. China's ancient bridge building wisdom of "bridges over water, corridors on bridges, and an integration of the two" has astonished the world.
After years of learning, innovation, and practice, China has developed a complete set of technology and domestically produced equipment to meet the design, construction, and manufacturing needs for crossing mountains, seas, and entering cities. The scale and technical level of these projects are world-leading, signifying China's advancement in bridge construction.
On Wednesday, after more than four years of construction, the Huangmaohai Cross-Sea Passage opened to traffic. With a length of 31 kilometers, it ranks among China's 10 longest cross-sea passages, linking Zhuhai City and Jiangmen City in South China's Guangdong Province.
In the Yangtze River Delta, the cross-sea connectivity has hit the "accelerate" button for development. A bridge connecting eight islands of the Zhoushan Islands in East China's Zhejiang Province was fully completed and opened in 2021.
Meanwhile, the 29.2-kilometer-long Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Railway Bridge is under construction and will be the world's longest cross-sea high-speed railway bridge upon completion.
These bridges have also driven the rise of previously economically weaker regions, greatly improving people's quality of life.
Guizhou Province, the only province in China without a plain, has broken through the transportation bottlenecks constraining its economic and social development in recent years by building roads over mountains and bridges over waters, constructing a "high-speed plain" among its lofty mountains and ridges.
Currently, Guizhou boasts over 30,000 bridges, both completed and under construction, encompassing nearly every bridge type. It is known as the "World's Bridge Museum." Among the world's 100 tallest bridges, 51 are in Guizhou, including four in the top 10, according to Xinhua News Agency.
For example, after the completion of the Zangke River Bridge that straddles the Zangke River in April 2024, the travel time between its two banks will be reduced from one hour to one minute.
In addition, the magnificent scenery of these bridges has boosted tourism. Some areas have developed a series of activities around their bridges, such as high-altitude swings, rapid descent experiences, and skywalks, attracting a large number of tourists and enabling locals to benefit from tourism.
Global South countries are no longer marginalized "poor partners," but have emerged as major forces in global development and reliable partners for China, Tang Xiaoyang, a professor in the Department of International Relations at Tsinghua University, spoke during a session on "The Resurgence of the Awakening of the Global South: Mutual Learning and Resonance" of the Global Times Annual Conference 2025, themed "Moving forward in Partnership: Resonance of Values between China and the World," held in Beijing on Saturday.
The scholar emphasized that in the past two years, the rise of Global South countries marks a turning point in world history. According to statistical data, the combined GDP of the original five BRICS nations, when calculated based on purchasing power parity, exceeded that of the Group of Seven (G7).
In 2023, China's total exports to ASEAN, Africa, BRICS nations, and Central Asian countries surpassed its exports to traditional developed nations such as the US, Japan and in Europe. This indicates that Global South countries have transitioned from being marginalized "poor partners" to becoming major players in global development and reliable partners for China.
Looking ahead to 2025, Tang believes that the development trajectory of Global South countries will primarily focus on economic growth while also emphasizing political and cultural advancement.
He pointed out that the reason Global South countries have come to be recognized as such is due to the tension between promoting globalization and maintaining an autonomous political concept. This autonomy underscores the importance of preserving independence and self-determination within global connections, thereby achieving genuine self-development against the backdrop of globalization.
Tang emphasized that China's economy not only serves as a model for development experiences globally, but also acts as a stabilizer and engine for the world economy. The new task lies in how China can drive the development of Global South countries and foster shared ideals amid the political diversification within the Global South.
In response to an inquiry regarding claim by the Taiwan island's "defense ministry" that it had received 38 advanced Abrams battle tanks from the US, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Monday that there is no such a thing as the so-called "defense ministry" in Taiwan. Lin added that China firmly opposes military ties between the US and the Taiwan island, opposes US arms sales to the island, stressing that China's position on this remains consistent and clear.
in also urged the US to adhere to the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiqués, especially the August 17 Communique, and to stop arming the Taiwan island or supporting "Taiwan independence" forces in their attempts to seek independence through military means.
Lin pointed out that the island of Taiwan authorities' attempts to "seek independence through military means" and "rely on foreign forces for independence" are doomed to fail. He emphasized that China will firmly safeguard its national sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity.
The first batch of US-made M1A2T tanks sold to the Taiwan island reportedly arrived in Taipei on Sunday following the arrival of accessory equipment of the tanks in Kaohsiung on Friday, but a military expert from Chinese mainland said the tanks, trumpeted by media on the island as "the most powerful combat vehicle on the ground," are too bulky and heavy for island combat and will only serve as easy targets for drones and attack helicopters.
China's new-generation manned launch vehicle, the Long March-10 carrier rocket, will enhance the country's lunar transfer orbit payload capacity from 8.2 tonnes to 27 tonnes, according to Long Lehao, a rocket designer at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT).
Long March-10 is being developed to launch new-generation manned spacecraft and landers for China's lunar landing program, said Long, who is also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Its development is progressing in an orderly manner, and it has completed its first-stage power system tests, he noted.
Based on the Long March-10, a series of derived configurations for manned and cargo missions to the country's space station can be developed for the station's operational tasks and to meet the launch requirements of various satellites, he said.
He also revealed that the Long March-9 carrier rocket, a future heavy-lift launch vehicle, will have a diameter of 10.6 meters and a height of approximately 114 meters. It will have a lunar transfer orbit payload capacity of 50 tonnes.
Powered by liquid oxygen and methane as cryogenic propellants, the Long March-9 can be used to launch manned Mars missions in the future, Long said.
He noted that both stages of the Long March-9 will be fully reusable, and have been designed to be recovered at sea.
An animated CALT video screened at the recent 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition shows the reusable rocket's first stage deploying grid fins during its descent, which then allow the structure to be captured by moving rails on an offshore platform. It also shows the second stage performing a powered vertical landing.
The development of the heavy-lift carrier rocket will provide strong impetus for the progress of related basic industries, including advanced design, high-end manufacturing, raw materials and components, Long said.
Harmony, or "He," lies at the heart of the Chinese civilization, representing a core spiritual value that has shaped the ethos of the Chinese nation.
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chinese president, has repeatedly emphasized the importance of preserving and promoting China's outstanding traditional culture, with harmony as one of its most essential elements. At the BRICS Summit held in Kazan in late October, he extended this philosophy on the global stage, calling for harmonious coexistence among civilizations and closer cultural exchanges between nations.
In China, the value of "He" is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, guiding the country through a complex, interconnected world. The Global Times is launching a series "He Culture in Xi Jinping's Quotes of Classics." Drawing upon ancient Chinese literature and illuminating examples from President Xi's speeches, the series delves into the essence of "He" through five interconnected dimensions: Self-cultivation, family management, state governance, bringing peace to all under heaven, and reverence for nature. By highlighting these core aspects of "He" culture, the series aims to share China's unique cultural wisdom with the world, promoting values of peaceful coexistence, mutual prosperity, and harmonious living.
The first installment reveals how grass-roots Party members in Henan practice the wisdom of "He" culture, which emphasizes the importance of self-cultivation and self-improvement.
Every time Meng Fanyu, a teacher at the Jiao Yulu Executive Leadership Academy (Jiao Yulu Academy) in Lankao county, Central China's Henan Province, strolls past a paulownia tree called "Jiao Tong," planted by Jiao, she recalls President Xi's thought-provoking words: "jian xian si qi," an ancient Chinese idiom from The Analects of Confucius.
In 2014, during his inspection tour to Lankao, the president visited a memorial dedicated to Jiao Yulu (1922-64), a revered figure in Chinese history who served as the Party chief of Lankao county in the early 1960s, where he devoted his life to improving environment and uplifting the lives of local residents despite great physical suffering from illness, leaving an indelible mark on the community before his passing due to live cancer at just 42.
When speaking at a symposium with local officials, Xi urged Party members and officials to use Jiao's spirit as a mirror to examine their problems and shortcomings, and called on them to emulate Jiao's unwavering dedication, citing the Chinese idiom - "jian xian si qi," which means "When you see a person of virtue and capability, you should think of emulating and equaling the person; when you see a person of low caliber, you should reflect on your own weak points."
This idiom reflects the philosophy of China's "He" culture, emphasizing the importance of self-cultivation and self-improvement and the harmonious unity between the individual and the self.
The idiom's lesson resonates deeply within Meng, reminding her to inherit the spirit of Jiao Yulu, which involves loving people, working hard, selflessness, empiricism, and resilience.
Here, at the Jiao Yulu Academy, more and more people like Meng, are striving to inherit Jiao's spirit, consolidate their ideals and convictions, gain wisdom, improve conduct, and be more motivated to work even harder.
The spirit of Jiao
Meng was first greatly moved by the deeds and spirit of Jiao during her university years, when her broadcasting teacher asked her to study and read a long-form feature about Jiao, along with a poem written by Xi, then secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee, in 1990 to commemorate him.
Under the silvery moonlight of a summer night in 1990, Xi, felt emotional. "Who, among the common folks, does not appreciate a good public servant?" Xi then penned a heartfelt poem dedicated to the official. It was carried on a local newspaper the next day, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Meng immersed herself into reading the piece and was struck by Jiao's noble spirit as a grass-roots CPC member, who led the locals to overcome various natural disasters, all while enduring his own suffering from illness. After that, Meng did not hesitate to choose to intern at the Jiao Yulu Academy, and later formally became a teacher at the academy after graduation.
For the Lankao natives, Jiao is not only a respected role model, but also a beloved figure.
Zhang Jing, who has been working at the academy for over 10 years, was born and raised in Lankao. Zhang's early impressions of Jiao came from the stories her grandmother told her when she was a child. During heavy rain, while others rushed indoors to seek shelter, Jiao would go outside, wade through the water to check on each household, to see if their roofs were leaking or if their homes had collapsed.
"My grandmother always told me that Lankao had a good official named Jiao Yulu," Zhang said.
As a main platform for researching and promoting the spirit of Jiao Yulu nationwide, the Jiao Yulu Academy primarily offers Party spirit education courses for CPC officials at all levels, managers of enterprises and institutions, and professional technical personnel, according to Wen Baisong, deputy secretary of the Party committee and executive vice president of the academy.
With an important education mission, the academy has a group of young teaching staff. Nearly 95 percent of its current body of 115 teaching staffers are aged 35 and below, said Wen. Many of the young teachers chose to leave behind opportunities in big cities after graduation to come to Lankao county, dedicating themselves to promoting Jiao's spirit.
"The young teachers are the fresh blood of our academy - enthusiastic, creative, and hardworking," Wen told Global Times. "They have been deeply influenced by the spirit of Jiao Yulu since childhood, and most of them possess high academic qualifications and a solid knowledge base, enabling them to passionately and effectively convey the essence of Jiao's spirit," he praised.
Mirror for endeavors "Jiao built a lasting monument in local people's hearts although he only worked in the county for over a year," Xi told local officials at the symposium.
"A question to be pondered is what we can leave for future generations," Xi said.
Since its establishment in 2013, young teachers at the academy have made great contributions to the innovation and diversity of the courses. Meng, for instance, teaches "Remembering Jiao Yulu," during which students take on various roles related to Jiao, such as his colleagues, family members, and the local people of Lankao, to recreate his image from different perspectives.
Zhang Hong, 35, is a developer of themed lectures at the academy. One day, Zhang Hong brought a group of students to Jiao's memorial park in Lankao to pay their respects to Jiao. Before they returned to the bus, Zhang noticed that one student had turned back to Jiao's tomb, bowing deeply three times and placing flowers from a paulownia tree - now widely regarded as a symbol of the spirit of Jiao Yulu - at the grave.
"She said she wanted to bring this spirit back into her life and work, making it a mirror for her professional endeavors, and a powerful motivation for her to strive for self-cultivation," Zhang told the Global Times.
Serve the people
For the young teachers at Jiao Yulu Academy, Jiao serves as a mirror of self-examination in their work and life. He not only inspires them to wholeheartedly engage in Party spirit education, but also encourages them to continue to draw motivation from the spirit of hard work and selfless dedication after class, enabling them to better serve the people.
In 2022, Zhang Jing voluntarily signed up for a program, which required grass-roots officials to live in rural areas and work on local poverty alleviation efforts. Reflecting on a family in the village she then worked at, which had two senior members with disabilities living in poor conditions, brought Zhang Jing to tears.
"At that moment, I truly felt the profound impact of the spirit of Jiao Yulu on me," she said, her voice trembling. "I thought to myself, if I don't do something for them, I would feel extremely guilty." Later, with the support of the academy, Zhang Jing and other members of the program gifted the family a television, as well as food items like rice, oil, meat, and eggs. They also purchased a batch of wireless radios for the village, trying hard to offer a helping hand.
"The essence of the spirit of Jiao Yulu is to serve the people wholeheartedly. It embodies a sense of responsibility and a deep emotional commitment," Zhang Jing told the Global Times. "It has been deeply engraved in my heart."
For years, the paulownia tree that Jiao Yulu planted, located right across from the Jiao Yulu Academy, has witnessed countless visitors, who come with admiration or curiosity for the exemplary qualities of the CPC and its members.
Standing under this "Jiao Tong," Meng feels that she and some other young teachers at the academy are just like the trumpet-shaped flowers of the tree. "We are like the little 'trumpets' on the tree, spreading the story of Jiao, and the story of the CPC, to the world," she told the Global Times.
Year after year, countless Party members and officials gather with reverence beneath the paulownia tree to honor Jiao, drawing inspiration from this exemplary figure to enhance their own self-cultivation. The wisdom of emulating the virtuous, a key element of China's "He" Culture, is also deeply embedded in the soil of Lankao, much like the robust and flourishing "Jiao Tong" that stands tall.
China on Tuesday urged the US not to take China's goodwill for granted and work to ensure that the hard-won positive dynamics will stay in the China-US counternarcotics cooperation, noting that China remains ready to continue counternarcotics cooperation with the US on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect.
The remarks by a spokesperson of the Chinese Foreign Ministry were made in response to a query for comments on claims by US President-elect Donald Trump on social media that he "had many talks with China about the massive amounts of drugs, in particular Fentanyl, being sent into the United States—But to no avail… and drugs are pouring into our country." The US will be charging China an additional 10 percent tariff on all Chinese imports.
The spokesperson noted that China is one of the world's toughest countries on counternarcotics both in terms of policy and its implementation. Fentanyl is an issue for the US. In the spirit of humanity, China has given support to the US's response to this issue. As early as in 2019, China officially scheduled all fentanyl-related substances and is the first country in the world ever to do so.
China has carried out extensive and in-depth counternarcotics cooperation with the US, which has been highly productive. This is a clear fact for all to see, the spokesperson stressed.
President-elect Donald Trump threatened on Monday to impose sweeping new tariffs on Mexico, Canada and China as soon as he takes office as part of his effort to crack down on illegal immigration and drugs. He said he would impose a 25 percent tax on all products entering the country from Canada and Mexico, and an additional 10 percent tariff on goods from China, as one of his first executive orders, the Associated Press reported.
"Until such time as they stop, we will be charging China an additional 10% Tariff, above any additional Tariffs, on all of their many products coming into the United States of America," he wrote on his Truth Social site.
In response to the remarks, a Chinese embassy spokesperson in Washington told the Global Times in an emailed reply that "About the issue of US tariffs on China, China believes that China-US economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial in nature. No one will win a trade war or a tariff war."
The counternarcotics authorities of China and the US have resumed regular communication since the San Francisco Summit. The Chinese side has notified the US side of the progress made in US-related law enforcement operations against narcotics. China has responded to US request for verifying clues on certain cases and taken action, the spokesperson told the Global Times.
All these prove that the idea of China knowingly allowing fentanyl precursors to flow into the US runs completely counter to facts and reality, the spokesperson noted.
'Threat to all'
After Trump's remarks, officials from Mexico and Canada expressed concerns about the potential 25 percent tariff.
According to a report by The Canadian Press on Tuesday, Ontario Premier Doug Ford posted on social media that a 25-percent tariff would be devastating to workers and jobs in both Canada and the US.
Earlier on Monday, Canada's premiers called on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to hold an urgent first ministers' meeting ahead of Trump's return to office, the report said.
Ricardo Monreal, a member of Mexico's Chamber of Deputies, or the lower house, said on X in Spanish that the imposition of a possible tariff on Mexican products goes against the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement and does not solve the common problems of the US-Mexico border. We urge the use of bilateral institutional mechanisms to combat human, drug and arms trafficking, he said.
An escalation of trade retaliation would only hurt people's wallets, far from solving fundamental problems. This measure would cause severe damage to the economy and people of North America, he added.
"US' 'tariff stick' doesn't distinguish between allies or non-allies, and the US government uses tariffs as a bargaining chip or as a means to get the results it wanted," Gao Lingyun, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Moreover, using counternarcotics issues to increase tariffs on Chinese goods is untenable and unpersuasive, as China has the best control against narcotics in the world, and it has been working closely with the US on this issue, Gao added.
"As long as there is a [trade] deficit with the US, the country will raise tariffs, regardless of alliances or trade agreements," He Weiwen, a senior fellow from the Center for China and Globalization, told the Global Times on Tuesday, noting that solving trade problems through tariffs is a wrong proposition.
According to a Reuters report, US shoppers could lose up to $78 billion in annual spending power annually if Trump's new tariffs proposal on imports is implemented, a study from the National Retail Federation showed.
He Weiwen said the US' protectionist move will pose a great threat to the global normal trade, and will also undermine the rules of multilateral free trade in the world.
In addition, it will lead to the rise of global trade protectionism, disrupting the normal functioning of industrial and supply chains, Gao said.
"We can wait and see what policies the incoming US administration will adopt," He Weiwen said.
China's resilience
"China already has a template for dealing with the previous US tariff policy. The Chinese government has ample and targeted policy tools to deal with external shocks," Gao said, noting that China's stable economic development provides a solid foundation.
China's economy has demonstrated strong resilience, great potential and vitality. China is building the new economic development pattern of "dual circulation" with the domestic market as the mainstay and the domestic and overseas markets reinforcing each other. We are capable of resolving and withstanding the impact of external shocks, Chinese Vice Commerce Minister Wang Shouwen said at a press conference on Friday in response to a question regarding the impact of US' potential 60 percent tariff hit on Chinese imports.
Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said that China's foreign trade and economy have significant advantages and new dynamics, including tech innovation, digital economy and green economy.
He Weiwen noted that as globalization is irreversible, China has systematically reduced its vulnerability to US' pressure through a comprehensive trade diversification strategy and domestic market development. Moreover, despite the US government's suppression, China-US supply chain is interdependent, and the market will decide.
Wang Shouwen, the Chinese commerce official, also said that history has shown that raising tariffs on Chinese goods cannot resolve the tariff-imposing country's trade deficit; instead, it leads to higher prices for imported products and inflation, with the burden ultimately falling on consumers.
The Chinese and US economies are highly complementary, Wang Shouwen said, emphasizing the critical importance of their relations. Maintaining balanced, healthy and sustainable economic and trade relations would benefit not only people of both sides but also people from all countries around the world, he said, adding this is in line with the expectations of the international community.
